Humanistic Perspective and Addiction Essay Example

Humanistic Perspective and Addiction Essay Tia Gardner September 21, 2012 Humanistic Perspective and Addiction There are a few speculations of fixation. Every one of them are defective. All are incomplete clarifications. It is thus that it is imperative to know about and question dependence speculations. One contemporary psychoanalytical perspective on substance misuse is that it is a safeguard against uneasiness (Thombs D 2006). Addicts frequently misuse liquor and different substances to prepare for nervousness and other excruciating sentiments like disgrace, blame, dejection and discouragement. Mental issues including substance misuse issue are seen because of repressed capacity to make genuine, significant, and self guided decisions about how to live. The Humanistic Perspective perspectives the human instinct as fundamentally great, with a characteristic potential to keep up sound, important connections and to settle on decisions that are to the greatest advantage of self as well as other people. Humanistic and existential psychotherapies utilize a wide scope of ways to deal with case conceptualization, helpful objectives, mediation procedures, and examination systems. Subsequently, mediations are focused on progressively customer mindfulness and self-comprehension. Humanistic and existential treatments dig to an a lot further level, to issues identified with substance misuse issue and compulsion, frequently filling in as an impetus for discovering choices to fill the vacancy that the someone who is addicted might be feeling. During the 1970s, there was an advancement in getting protection repayment for treatment of addictive issue an understanding between Smithers Rehabilitation Program and Blue Cross/Blue Shield of New York assigning the 28-day recovery advantage. We will compose a custom paper test on Humanistic Perspective and Addiction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Humanistic Perspective and Addiction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Humanistic Perspective and Addiction explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Addictive conduct was presently viewed as an essential sickness, an indicative articulation of a fundamental mental issue. Pivot II issue were not viewed as genuine psychological maladjustments whose treatment could be endorsed by insurance agencies and, later, by oversaw care strategy creators. Dividing indications as though they got from independent sicknesses prompted an abuse of the idea of alleged double determination, going against Jellineks unique thoughts and empowering patients to limit the seriousness of their center inner self shortfalls by parting them into dissimilar and detached parts serving their daydreams f disavowal and the support of reliance. Every invested individual know that the most successive result of treatment is backslide. In spite of the fact that patients are considered dependable, truth be told, for their own conduct, people in general sees such practices as a disappointment of the treatment condition. Along these lines, getting a handle on the humanist ic point of view and parts of compulsion and its treatment can just work to propel the information and innovation of successful medicines of dependence. There are a wide range of sorts of addictions, from medications to relational connections. In spite of the fact that these differing addictions change from numerous points of view there are consistent themes that quandary them together. There are a few speculations that model compulsion: hereditary hypotheses, introduction speculations (both organic and molding), and adjustment hypotheses. To be effective, an enslavement model must mix the multidimensional parts of fixation. It must record for territorial and social variety, relational inclinations just as remain constant for the assortment of addictions. What's more, a decent model will portray a cycle that exists that energizes expanding use until the compulsion is overpowering and leaves the host faltering. Ultimately, speculations must have the option to depict dependence as it happens through human experience. Albeit creature studies can help in getting conduct, results should be cautiously deciphered before they are applied to the substantially more perplexing nature of a person. Despite the fact that a hereditary segment appears to be likely, precisely what the quality codes for has not been explained. Questions emerge with regards to whether it is the addictive conduct that is encoded or an organic component that drives the conduct. Are there contrasts in the digestion of different addictive substances that permit a person to have changing degrees of a medication in the circulation system and have a mental encounter not the same as another person? Is there some hereditary contrast that maybe permits some to acknowledge when a raised blood liquor level has been reached and transmits a message to the mind to quit drinking that others don't have? These inquiries have not been plainly replied and are under diligent examination. Among the various definitions for fixation, there lies one more to characterize it from a biochemical point of view. Milkman (1983) characterizes it as â€Å"self-actuated changes in neurotransmission that bring about social issue practices. This definition includes the mental, biochemical and social parts of addictive procedures. It isn't constrained to substance manhandle and can be applied to any movement described by impulse, loss of control and continuation of the substance in spite of damage. This has helped specialists increase a superior comprehension of the idea of enslavement. It has been demonstrated that people go to drugs that inspire a disposition or level of excitement reliable with their method of managing pressure. The individuals who manage worry by showdown pick medicate energizers. The individuals who withdrawal from stress picks sedative medications. Other people who manage worry through exercises identified with symbolism or dream go to drugs. These contrasts among conduct and medication inclination are believed to be biochemically determined. In spite of the fact that I principally favor a blend of the natural and conduct points of view, I accept the humanistic viewpoint is increasingly valuable in understanding the wonder of recuperation from liquor abuse and additionally illicit drug use. For me this is an exceptionally surprising and fascinating oddity. That a mental issue has been best clarified by the organic and social viewpoints, however not really best managed utilizing those equivalent points of view is interesting, and I think it is valid for liquor abuse and fixation. The organic and conduct points of view do well to clarify habit Recovery from presents individuals towards fixation. Addicts additionally take in specific practices and insights from their condition; shirking, untrustworthiness, self-uncertainty, and self-hatred, that incline them towards the implosion of fixation. It is very conceivable that these things, a hereditary inclination and ecological variables, go connected at the hip given the elements of a family with a heavy drinker parent: youngsters are unmistakably bound to turn into a drunkard/someone who is addicted themselves. Obviously, now, I need to fess up to individual experience to help my contention for the humanistic point of view in regards to recuperation from illicit drug use. Having been analyzed a medication someone who is addicted, I have been presented to a wide range of medicines coming from organic and conduct speculations. Prizes and disciplines, all missed the mark regarding the imprint as for accomplishing long haul forbearance and by and large improvement in a mind-blowing nature. It wasnt until a totally unique methodology was taken, that recuperation from dependence was conceivable. I feel that the value of the humanistic point of view isnt specific to my experience either, yet may be genuinely all inclusive to others additionally recuperating from habit. On account of medication addicts, at one point, a characteristic tendency to develop and accomplish an all the more satisfying presence can over-power the reasons for dependence. Supporting these wants is unmistakably more successful in beating compulsion than depending on the foundations for answers. Take, for instance, achievement paces of recuperation in 12-advance projects. As opposed to concentrating on the reasons for compulsion, or drawing the blueprints for recuperation from the reason, 12-advance projects adopt a particularly humanistic strategy, urging individuals to better themselves, their lives, and their networks. These projects depend on the addicts individual want to better himself and afterward direct him in how to do it. The explanations behind accomplishment of 12-advance projects are not totally comprehended by therapists or specialists, however the way that they assist individuals with recouping from liquor addiction and chronic drug use is generally undisputed. I think, in this specific case, this is on the grounds that the humanistic point of view is utilized. What's more, through experience, I have discovered that such a treatment underscoring individual decision, self-improvement and self-satisfaction goes much further in rewarding compulsion than does drug or reconditioning endeavors. Notwithstanding close to home science and natural factors that show a someone who is addicted to manage life by staying away from it, the humanistic point of view permits a junkie to defeat these things by assuming responsibility for their decisions and the practices that were unsafe to them. Where the organic and conduct viewpoints keep up that dependence is an aftereffect of elements past the addicts control, which may, actually, be valid, recuperation from compulsion has demonstrated best served by through and through freedom and intentionally endeavoring to improve ones self. In the specific case of illicit drug use, while science and conduct might be liable for the issue, the inhabitants of the humanistic viewpoint give the best fix. http://www. psychologytoday. com http://www. addictioninfo. organization http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov

Case Study Of Collin’s ATM System Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Case Study Of Collins ATM System. Answer: Presentation The business data framework is depicted as a framework that coordinates data innovation segments, individuals and generally speaking business capacities. The business data framework assists with bringing data innovation parts and business works together to set up powerful association among the segments to give authoritative development (Kharchenko Chynchenko, 2013). The adequacy of business data framework in this report is talked about in this report concerning a contextual analysis. The picked contextual analysis is Collins ATM framework. The portrayal of Collins ATM framework through framework vision record is given in this report. The reason for this report is to dissect the given cases study utilizing business data framework approach. The framework of this report is framework vision record, assets required, partner guide and dangers of the task. The framework vision report comprises of issue portrayal, proposed result, framework abilities and business benefits. Framework Vision Document: Problem Description The issue depictions of Collins ATM Bank are given as follows. There are various types of shoppers who need simple access to banking framework and administrations, for example, store or withdrawal, from any piece of the world. This administration is given by a framework called ATM which is utilized generally in todays situation (Kamal et al., 2015). ATM is regularly utilized for withdrawal, smaller than expected explanations and equalization checking for an individual record diminishing the human exertion. Subsequently, Collins ATM Bank requires an ATM framework to encourage their clients by giving simple financial exercises. The Collins ATM Bank requires the ATM to have a card peruser for perusing ATM cards. Different necessities are a money container, a showcase, a printing highlight to print subtleties of exchange and to store money/checks a chute include is required. Proposed Outcome The proposed result of Collins ATM framework is the key prerequisites, the organization needs. The key prerequisites of the Collins ATM framework are as per the following. The first is to help one client at a solitary time. The second is acknowledgment of card by the comparing bank. The third is to confirm the entered pin. The fourth is to choose the kind of record; client has (Montefusco et al., 2016). The fifth is to choose the kind of exchange, for example, withdrawal, store, move, financial records parity or printing smaller than usual articulations. The 6th is to create report after exchange and encourage the relating bank to give ordinary updates to recognize the progression of money from a comparing bank. Framework Capabilities The framework capacities of ATM framework are different and consequently, the ATM framework is the most widely recognized one for each financial industry. The capacities are as per the following. The ATM framework gives advantage of doing exchange day in and day out hours (Ahmad, Rifen Wahab, 2016). The human exertion is decreased which is the most gainful ability of this framework. The bank clients influence accommodation to utilize this framework without the need of going to bank. This framework requires little spot to introduce and henceforth increasingly advantageous in more remote and remote regions where clients need to make a trip to the bank (De Gramatica et al., 2015). The ATM framework gives new notes as opposed to the grimy ones to the client. This framework limits the issue in exchange procedure to give a speedy and quick exchange. The ATM framework gives paperless procedure until and except if clients need a paper receipt or small scale articulation. The ATM framework is gainful for making clients day by day work simple. Be that as it may, this framework also accompanies some significant issues and their as follows. There are issue with ATM card that it very well may be cloned for misrepresentation exercises. There are a few cases with respect to counterfeit ATM frameworks. The ATM works on a system and thus in the event that the ATM is unavailable, at that point no exchange procedure can happen (Patriarca, 2016). There is no assurance that ATM framework will have money when a client needs. The lack of sum is dealt with by the bank if no measure of money is left in the framework. Business Benefits The above section shows the framework abilities of ATM framework which is valuable for the business development of a bank, for example, Collins ATM Bank (Ball et al., 2017). In this manner, the underneath focuses shows the advantages of ATM framework accommodate authoritative development. There is an expansion in pedestrian activity which will give a chance to change over potential clients into leads. The expanded deals in mix with pedestrian activity will give significant advantages to the bank. The card fess is decreased which gives setting aside of cash to banks. The extra charge income is added income that goes to bank when clients do exchanges. The client maintenance is another advantage for business which gives new leads. Assets Required The assets for the ATM framework are of different sorts of exercises that the framework offers, for example, exchange, inclusion of pin number, screen and different exercises (De Gramatica et al., 2015). The assets required according to the need of Collins ATM framework prerequisites alongside some extra assets are given underneath. Card Reader-The card peruser is a fundamental prerequisite for the framework. The card peruser is utilized to peruse the different sorts of cards to get to its data (Onyesolu Okpala, 2017). The different sorts of cards are prepared by the card peruser to get data and continue as per the activity gave by the card holder. The card is swiped in the framework to be gotten to by the card peruser. Show Screen-The showcase screen is like a TV or PC screen where data or menus are appeared to the clients (Mandari Koloseni, 2016). The means for exchange process whether it is withdrawal or store, both are appeared in the screen to encourage the procedure for the client. The most generally utilized presentation screens are CRT or LCD screen. Keypad-The keypad in the framework gives addition of subtleties, for example, individual recognizable proof number (pin) of the card or measure of money whether for keeping or withdrawal. The keypad by and large comprises of 48 keys (Verma, 2014). The pin number in the framework is entered in an encoded structure through keypad to forestall any extortion exercises. The keypad accompanies this component of encryption which is utilized uniquely for pin number subtleties. Speaker-The speaker in the framework gives data when any blunder happens or any off-base key is squeezed against the movement appeared in the presentation screen. Printers-The printers are utilized distinctly to print receipts of exchanges, smaller than expected explanations and parity enquiry (Sharma et al., 2017). The receipt gives data with respect to the exchange happened. A model is, a receipt for withdrawal for the most part contains date and time of exchange, account number (in encoded group), sum pulled back and all out parity. Partner Map There are three significant partners identified with ATM framework and they are essential, auxiliary and tertiary. The essential partners are the clients who do exchange utilizing the ATM framework. The banks are considered as optional partner since bank go about as a stage through which exchange happens. The tertiary partners are maker of ATM framework who manages the various types of issues related with ATM framework (Kavitha, 2015). These partners have huge number of points of interest and constraints with respect to the ATM framework. The advantages are utilizing ATM for customary exchanges at rapid and specialized mistakes are decreased through this framework. This advantage is identified with clients who are answerable for utilizing the ATM for exchange. The advantage for optional client is that they can without much of a stretch get additional measure of money as enthusiasm from a few clients when they do exchange. The simple and quick exchange is a fundamental piece of produc ing income for banks. The clients will likewise prone to propose it to different clients and prescribe to the banks to fabricate more ATM frameworks. Dangers of the venture The dangers of the venture to actualize ATM framework are different. The significant issues are extortion identified with cash, assaults identified with physical and intelligent kinds of assault. These three are the major and regular assaults that may happen and there is a need to forestall these assaults (Kavitha, 2015). The security of ATM framework comprises of three significant territories and they are money assurance, various kinds of coherent security and physical security. The beneath section depict the extortion identified with cards and monetary forms. There are numerous cheats these days identified with cards and money. The assault happens on cards and money where the subtleties of cards and money are took by the aggressors. These subtleties are then abused for misrepresentation exercises of withdrawal (Martins, Oliveira Popovi?, 2014). The kind of assaults in ATM happens are skimming, angling of cards and cash tapping which are regular these days. The taking of card and cash subtleties influences the clients seriously bringing about money related misfortune for clients just as banks. End The above conversations infer that a business data framework is an essential part for an association before beginning of any venture. The report shows the investigation of business data frameworks through a contextual analysis of an ATM framework. The improvement of ATM framework is altogether investigated to give a review of the viability of the business data framework. The framework vision report quickly depicts the parts of ATM framework that will be required to build up the framework. The report centers around how ATM framework can be worked with the gave assets, partner partners and thought about dangers to forestall. Along these lines, it tends to be reasoned that framework vision report regarding business data framework gives an outline of any venture. References Ahmad, N., Rifen, A. A. M., Wahab, M. H. A. (2016, November). AES Cardless Aut

Hitler Rise of Evil Review Essay Example for Free

Hitler Rise of Evil Review Essay As I would like to think, the film Hitler Rise of Evil was an enlightening film, it was exact and gave some incredible understanding to me. I thought the ensemble configuration was exceptionally precise and great, just as the depiction of the way of life of in those days. One thing I found with this film is that I saw it as accusative of numerous individuals in the film. It causes the entire thing to appear just as everybody was totally conditioned by Hitler and that everything was altogether his issue. Despite the fact that he had a lot of intensity and impact, he was unable to have done what he managed without individuals who decided to have faith in him first. In the event that I needed to sum up this film in three sentences I would state it opens with a decided youthful Hitler. Hitler quickly gains ubiquity, just as a couple of adversaries. Hitler has control of all that he needs to continue with his arrangements, and is very well on his way there. I took in numerous things from this film, yet I think the most significant one is the means by which he controlled and convinced individuals to do what he needed. How he constrained President Paul Von Hindenburg into giving him political force. How he had the option to pull off homicide, in light of the fact that before I had seen the film I thought dominant part about the individuals would not like to favor him yet it was to a greater degree a sink or swim circumstance, however from what I have seen, there was more of a shared inclination all through Germany, Austria and those different nations about the Jewish populace. I loved the wonderful way genuine the film felt, there was a state of mind about it that appeared to be consistent with the time. I preferred the responses to Hitler the various characters had, some were attached to him, others weren’t, however on the off chance that they made it evident that they weren’t fans, they wouldn’t have such a glad closure. What I didnt like about the Movie was the means by which crazy they made Hitler look from the beginning, truly, he was a lunatic, however he wasn’t consistently that way. On the off chance that he had been, at that point who might have tailed him. The entire film was additionally worked to be a film, not a narrative, which implies that specific things were more sensational, but since it was a genuine story, it turns into more deceptive. I have just at any point experienced separation a couple of times throughout my life, one of these occasions was around 5 years back, on my birthday, after my mom had quite recently declared to the world that we were Jewish. My progression grandma had an issue with this since she herself was supremacist against Jewish individuals. So for my birthday she gave me her gold Jesus Christ neckband. I’m not certain still what she was thinking when she offered it to me, however it was not something that could ever make me convert or change my perspectives on Judaism, which I believe was her objective.

Jane Austen’s Novels and the Contemporary Social and...

Content Page: Content Page: 2 Introduction 3 3 1.Eighteenth-Century Conduct Literature 4 1.1. The Introduction to Conduct Manuals 4 1.2. Patriarchy in Conduct Literature 4 1.3. The Private Sphere as Woman’s Domain. 5 1.4. Characteristics of ideal female features 6 1.5. Conduct Manuals and the Novels 9 2. Romantic Novels. 11 2.1. Introduction to the Novel. 11 2.2. The Novel of Manners, Sentiment and Emulation. 12 2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relation to the Contemporary Literature. 15 3.1. Austen’s Criticism about the Contemporary Fiction. 15 3.2. Jane Austen as a Conservative Writer and as a Social Critic. 16 3.3. Austen’s writing in her own perception. 17 4. Pride and Prejudice. 20†¦show more content†¦Conduct literature establishes what female qualities are deemed socially acceptable, and, in the process, reduces women to objects that passively conform to these dictates (39). 1.2. Patriarchy in Conduct Literature It is important here what the author means by the word ‘patriarchal’, because this expression is widely used throughout her research as a key word comprising men’s attitude towards women in the eighteenth century. Dobosiewicz presents the evolution of the very term, inclining mostly towards Sylvia Walby’s understanding of it in Theorizing Patriarchy (1990). Walby states there that patriarchy is a â€Å"system of social structures and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women.† (quoted from Dobosiewicz, p. 38 ). Furthermore, Dobosiewicz claims that the power of patriarchy lies in the biological differences between sexes. The weaker sex, that is women, has to care for â€Å"different social tasks, primarily those of wife and mother†(Dobosiewicz 38). Such view gave males a pretext for assigning women to the private sphere. In patriarchal discourse the meaning and role of women are perceived †in relation to a norm which is male†(Dobosiewicz 38). That is why social tasks of women are defined as â€Å"different†, different from that of men. Another important aspect of patriarchy, which finds reflection in conduct literature is the view that patriarchy

The Overview of the US Federal Government

The Overview of the US Federal Government The Federal Government of the United States of America is as old as the country and the nation themselves – they were formed immediately after the War for Independence and are considered the first federal government in the history of human race. From the very beginning, the spirit of the nation was expressed in the so-called system of checks and balances – that was the American ideal of the body that leads the country the government of the laws, or of the system, and not that of men. The system of checks and balances presupposes that the government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial ones, each not only dealing with particular sets of issues without overlapping, but also being more or less equal in power, making the prevalence of any of these branches impossible and thus excluding the possibility of emerging the so-called â€Å"big government†, the government that is controlled from one center and tries to impose its rule over all the aspects of citizens’ lives. For quite a long time this system seemed to work. However, the 20th century showed that the temptation of power seems to be too strong – contemporary government shows all the signs of trying to expand its power as much as possible, making all three branches work in one and the same direction. Of course, it didn’t happen suddenly – the process was gradual, but always growing faster. The government generally began to expand its powers since the US Civil War, but only now it became really obvious. It is sad, to tell the truth. The very thing that has always been the core of the American lifestyle ebbs away gradually, and what will this country be when it is completely gone?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - 1320 Words

I. Introduction The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (â€Å"FCPA†) is the first globally enforcing statute making anti-corruption effort in the world. It has been known for the broad enforcement coverage in terms of the worldwide governing jurisdiction and anti-gaming legislative approach leading to a long time debates and discussions among practitioners and law commentators. This paper will focus on improving one of the undefined and broadly interpreted terms - â€Å"instrumentality† in the anti-bribery provisions of FCPA which essentially serves as the catch-all legislative device to prevent gaming, however, on the other hand, leaving problems in terms of ambiguity in interpretation. This paper will first provide an overview of the FCPA. Second, this paper will explain the global enforcement impact for the multi-national businesses. Thirdly, this paper will discuss the importance and problems of the term â€Å"instrumentality† applied in the anti-bribery provisions of FCPA. The n, this paper will try to identify the essence of â€Å"instrumentality† and its related problems through studying relevant cases. Finally, this paper will offer solutions in order to solve the current problems related to â€Å"instrumentality† interpretation and draw the conclusion. For the purpose of narrowing the focus of this paper, the discussion and analysis will be mainly based on the anti-bribery provisions of FCPA regulating the issuers. II. Overview of FCPA A. Triggering Events of Enacting FCPA Back to 1970s,Show MoreRelatedThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has been pursued by government agencies recently as the SEC, the FBI, and Department of Justice are cracking down on international business corruption. Companies are working harder at expanding economically in the market by doing business with individuals and other companies in foreign countries. Foreign countries are not always in compliance with US laws and regulations, causing US companies who deal with them issues with compliance on the home front. Because ofRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits paying or offering anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a business. The FCPA was enacted by congress in 1977 due to various reports that were made by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported differ ent issues concerning bribery and illegal payments by United Sates companies. The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corruptRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :1275 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT BUSINESS LAW Katherine Hall-Blair Keiser University FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 2 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT In the face of improper payments to officials abroad, the United States introduced the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. This act was a pioneer step for the government of the United States to combat illegal bribes by not only U.S. companies, but overseas companiesRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act1207 Words   |  5 PagesFCPA PAPER The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.gRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :836 Words   |  4 PagesVincent Petraro Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. DepartmentRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1181 Words   |  5 PagesWhile reading this case analysis, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act came into discussion as an underlying factor in Weihardt’s decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was enacted for the purpose of making it unlawful for certain classes of persons and entities to make payments to foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. This practice applies to Weinhardt in the fact that he was given the opportunity to give Lee a bribe to obtain Lees’ business. 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Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider tradingRead MoreEssay On Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1405 Words   |  6 PagesVu Le Vu LGLS 3562 Michael Valenza December 7th, 2017 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) FCPA Background The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the â€Å"FCPA† or the â€Å"Act†) is one of the primary statutes in the U.S. for fighting against corruption around the world. After the Watergate scandals and revelation of widespread corruption and bribery all over the globe by U.S companies, the FCPA was established in 1977 by Congress [1]. Before passing the FCPA, the government found that more than 400 companies

Love In Wuthering Heights Essay Example For Students

Love In Wuthering Heights Essay Love and Lovabilityâ€Å"There is no character in Wuthering Heights who is completely lovable, who wins our sympathy completely.†(Bloom 99) Love, in one way or another is the force which makes people unlikable. In Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, people’s adoration for one another is the reason why no character is completely lovable. Receiving too much attention spoiled Catherine Earnshaw. Heathcliff was disliked because he had to grow up without a real family to love him. Finally, Hindley turned into a pitiful man because of the love that he lost. For some, affection can change people for the better, but for others love can be a poison for their souls. Being the only daughter, Catherine was endeared by all those around her. The unwavering love that her family and friends gave her soured her disposition. While on a business trip, her father told his children that they could choose any gift that they wanted. Catherine, being a good rider, â€Å"chose a whip.†(40) When she learned that Heathcliff was the reason why she did not get her present, she responded â€Å"by grinning and spitting at the stupid little thing.†(41) Since she was used to getting everything that she wanted, she became haughty and had no respect for other people’s feelings.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Why canst thou not always be a good lass, Cathy?†And she turned her face up to his, and laughed, and answered,â€Å"Why cannot you always be a good man, Father?† (47)Even on his deathbed, Catherine chose to vex her father instead of comforting him. Catherine’s faults, which can be attributed to her rich upbringing, do not endear her to readers . Heathcliff, being the villain of the tale, is the most horrid character in Wuthering Heights. He manipulates everyone around him and has no regard for anyone but himself. His rotten nature can be traced back to his early years when he was a â€Å"poor, fatherless child.†(43) The lack of parental love and guidance made his life a difficult one. Heathcliff was an unwanted child who brought turmoil to a previously happy household. â€Å"So from the very beginning, he bred bad feelings in the house.†(42) Instead of rising from his poor position, he degenerated into an evil beast. When Catherine had begun to spend more time at Thrushcross Grange with the Linton’s, Heathcliff lost his self-respect and dignity. â€Å"If he were careless and uncared for before Catherine’s absence, he had been ten times more so since.†(56) Heathcliff’s character is truly tragic because his mean disposition is a result of not getting the love that everyone deserves. The old adage that â€Å"It is better to have loved and lost than to have never loved at all,† is not true in Hindley’s case. The path to his demise began when Heathcliff moved into Wuthering Heights. In Hindley’s eyes, Heathcliff took his place in the family. He saw Heathcliff as â€Å"a usurper of his father’s affections and his privileges.†(42) The young vagabond was quieter and gentler so he became a favourite of Mr. Earnshaw. Hindley’s luck took a turn for the worst when his wife, Frances, died. When she passed away, a part of himself died too. His common sense and rationality slowly disintegrated into ashes. â€Å"The servants could not bear his tyrannical and evil conduct long.†(68) He soon turned to alcohol for salvation, but his drinking habits only made him worse. Soon enough, Hindley was â€Å"degrading himself past redemption, and became daily more notable for savage sullenness and ferocity.†(68) Losing both his fath er’s and his wife’s love changed Hindley into a spiteful man who was full of hatred. Love can be a splendid thing, but passionate feelings can also turn people into hateful creatures. For Catherine, too much love was her undoing. In Heathcliff’s case, the absence of parental love doomed him to a life as a bitter, vengeful man. Lastly, lost love and heartbreak destroyed everything kind and gentle about Hindley. Love can make life seem worthwhile, but love can also destroy all that is good about people too. BibliographyBibliographyBronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. New York: New American Library, 1959. .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .postImageUrl , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:hover , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:visited , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:active { border:0!important; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:active , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Europe and the rest of the world EssayBloom, Harold. â€Å"Introduction†. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. Ed. H. Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 97-100English Essays

Study Of Shore Crab Response To Intertidal Stimuli Essays

Study Of Shore Crab Response To Intertidal Stimuli INTRODUCTION- Since its itroduction to the New Jersey shore in 1988, the western Pacific shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus has spread to inhabit rocky intertidal locations along the Atlantic coast from Massachusetts to North Carolina (McDermott 1998). Many reasons have been proposed to explain the rapid spread of this non-indiginous species. For example, it has been shown that H. sanguineus has longer spawning periods along the mid-Atlantic coast than it does in its natural habitat in the western Pacific Ocean, due to a more favorable climate (Epifanio et al 1998). For this reason, these crabs are able to spawn more times per season than indigenous crabs, providing one possible hypothesis for their population explotion. For this species to expand its range along the Atlantic coast, it will need to have wide tolerances to temperature and salinity. In 1998 Epifanio found that The purpose of this study is to show the tolerance and behavioral responses of H. sanguineus to varying water and air temperatures, and water salinity concentrations. It is believed that these crabs will be very tolerant to the various extreme conditions that they will be put through. It is the ability of these crabs to survive in these unfavorable situations that is key to their success. This experiment was also designed to prove the hypothesis that the tolerance of H. sanguineus to various environmental factors increases with size. METHODS AND MATERIALS- In February 2000, a field trip was taken to Crane Neck Point to collect live specimens for the experiment. The field trip was conducted at low tide. The water temperature was approximately 3 degrees Celcius, with the air temperature slightly above freezing (0-1 degree Celcius). Live crabs were obtained by overturning rocks in the intertidal zone. Hemigrapsus sanguineus was found at all levels of the intertidal zone, although their numbers increased as one moved toward the waterline. The crabs were collected with no distinction toward size. The sizes of the specimens collected were found to range from 0.5 to 4.2 cm. The crabs were collected in a plastic five gallon bucket. Water was added to the bucket to keep the crabs from dehydrating. The crabs were taken back to the lab, where they were kept in the plastic five gallon buckets for a few weeks until the experiment began. Air hoses were added to the buckets in order to oxygenate the water. The water was changed, as necessary. The first experiment conducted was the experiment regarding water temperature and salinity tolerances. The objective was to conduct an experiment that would provide measurable data on the tolerance of H. sanguineus in various water salinities, over a range of temperatures. To conduct this experiment, 8 one gallon acrylic tanks were obtained. Four were used for the cold temperature experiment, and four were used for the room temperature experiment. Next, water of varying salinities were produced. We started with seawater that had a salinity of 30 parts per thousand. To obtain water with a salinity of 15 parts per thousand, the sea water was slowly diluted by adding tap water. The water was added slowly, and frequently checked with a salinity refractometer until the desired salinity of 15 parts per thousand was obtained. The water was further diluted, using the method above, to obtain the 5 parts per thousand water. To obtain the water with a salinity of 40 parts per thousand, the 30 parts per thousand sea water was again used, but this time was left uncovered as to allow for water evaporation. After several days, and frequent testing with the salinity refractometer, the water had a salinity of 40 parts per thousand. The containers of water were covered with plastic wrap, as to prevent evaporation, and keep the salinities constant. In additional a layer of mesh was used to cover the top of each container, to prevent the crabs from escaping (Figure 1). Four of the containers were left to stand at 25 degrees Celcius, while the remaining four were placed in the deli case at a temperature of 5 degrees Celcius. An air hose was added to each of the containers, in order to oxygenate the water. Ten crabs, of a varying range of sizes, were added to each container. The crabs, once again, ranged in size from 0.5 - 4.2 cm. In the first trial 15 fish food pellets were added to each container in order to provide the crabs with food, and hopefully reduce cannibalism. This was repeated a second an third

Affirmative Action Should Be Abolished essays

Affirmative Action Should Be Abolished essays Running head: Abolish Affirmative Action Affirmative Action Should Be Abolished The term affirmative action encompasses a range of measures aimed at compensating for past discrimination by increasing the chances that minorities or women will be chosen for jobs, promotions, admissions, or contracts. The 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits workplace discrimination on the bases of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. That law also states it should not be interpreted to require any employer to grant preferential treatment to any individual or to any group. Mishkind (1996, p108) States that the only form of discrimination left is the kind that operates against white males. There, in the name of redressing ancient wrongs, white males are routinely shoved aside to make room for less qualified women and minorities. All forms of discrimination must stop. By abolishing affirmative action the majority of discrimination will be gone. The original affirmative action document was developed in 1963 by a young black lawyer named Hobart Taylor Jr., and two future Supreme Court Justices, Arthur Goldberg and Abe Fortas. The document was titled Executive Order 10925. Since 1963 many changes have developed what is currently known as, but not loved, affirmative action. People realized in 1963 that this document was unjust and protested to no avail. Now, 34 years later, the protesting continues but the problem still grows. Affirmative action successfully limits a companies size, negatively affects the groups of people it was created to help, and discriminates Large companies struggle to maintain affirmative action laws. Many companies opt to stay small to avoid the cost and headaches affirmative action can cause, in return decreasing the potential job market. Starr (1996, p37) found The affirmative action requirements delineate the...

Civil Rights Sermon Is Mislaid but Not Forgotten Essay

Civil Rights Sermon Is Mislaid but Not Forgotten - Essay Example Many of the accomplished white elites and clergy in those times were resorting to distorted interpretations of the sacred text to justify racism and prejudice. It was amidst these trying times that Bishop Clay F Lee delivered a sermon that boldly criticized and challenged the bigotry he witnessed. Bishop Lee’s act of coming heavily on racial intolerance was indeed really courageous and bold, considering the times and place amidst which he delivered this sermon. There is no denying the fact that during times when intolerance and prejudice command social recognition and support, it is possible even for the most well intentioned people to get swayed in favor of the majority opinion. However, it is the duty of religious leadership in such times to not to give in to popular opinion and sentiments and to uphold the voice of sanity and love. The primary duty of the religious teachers is to lead the people from darkness towards light, irrespective of the opposition and intimidation they are to contend with, as was rightly done by Bishop Clay F

Images of globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Images of globalization - Essay Example Another example in which consumer goods have been boycotted due to cultural beliefs is McDonald’s. In Malaysia, many Muslim consumers have been calling for Malaysian citizens to boycott the restaurant due to a recent promotion intended to celebrate the Chinese New Year. One of the toys included in the promotional package was a pig, designed to offer support for the twelve different animals of the Chinese zodiac. However, in Muslim society, the pig is considered to be an abhorrence and consumption of pig meat is strictly forbidden. Muslims believed that McDonald’s was being insensitive to the customs and religious beliefs of devoted followers of the Muslim faith, even though the restaurant was not actually attempting to create any conflict with this religious group. Muslims were so outraged that McDonald’s illustrated a pig in a positive light that Muslim boycotters actually started a social media campaign in an effort to gain international support for shunning al l products being offered by the organization. This is yet another example of the images of

Selling a product Essay Example for Free

Selling a product Essay The slogan is all part of the brand package for the meddeteranian cruise advert, and it combines with the images created with the use of the swan and Helen of Troy: Discoveries of a Lifetime; the elegent tone and formal vocabulary used combine with the images of the swan and Helen; there is dignity in the seriousness in the vocabulary, but it also insites a sense of adventure and excitement which would make a potential buyer keen to go on a cruise and see the amazing discoveries; it also conveys the uniqueness of the experiences you will have on a Swan Hellenic cruise. It makes the expereinces you will have on a Swan Hellenic cruise seem special, as well as unique, and makes it seem as if that if you turn down the chance to go on a cruise, you will never have the chance again. Once again, however, the Scottish Highlands advert lacks a concrete slogan. Because it doesnt promote any perticular company, and only a product (the Highlands themselves), there is no company slogan to use; really, it has more of a tag; the visitscotland web address; the advert is used to draw people in with its imagery before directing the reader to a resource for more information, rather than selling a product directly to the reader. The most striking contrast between the two adverts is the use of text and tone. The cruise advert uses a personal tone in the style of a postcard (together with a font which looks as if it is handwritten) to give the advert the style ofa one on one conversation between the reader and a friend; the personal style makes the dvert seem as if it has been purposefuly created for the reader and thus makes it seem more relevent to them. The description of the area is also personal rather than it shines like a beacon in the sun, which would be used ina formal desprition, the phrase it shone like a beacon in the sun is used to give the text the feeling of it being a persons despription, enhancing the personal feel. The text is of a relevent size to make it seem legitimately handwritten (and is spaced to achieve the same effect), but it is hugh up enough on the pafge for the glorious, sprawling and idyllic medeterranian scene to be seen in full. The use of we in the opening paragraph affirms the audience the product is aimed at; couples or groups, and also suggestes a shared experience, which the whole party enjoyed; the use of the phrase never knew existed not only enforces the uniqueness of the cruises but also suggest that you will learn and be entralled in the process by going on the cruise. The text reffering to the monks being hoisted up in a basket gives the text even more of a personal feel because it comes accros as a private joke; the final use of humour does what the phrase about the monks does and also makes the reader laugh, hopng to usethe humour to help them remember the advert. The body of text underneath the picture is used to push the cruises themselves. Within the first sentence, you have all the positives of a Swan Hellenic cruise laid out for you with a rheotorical question on the end to make you think about them all; the text also speaks directly to the target audience (couples or groups who want to get away from modern life) with the promise of places off the beaten track and also promises once again that you will learn whilst on the cruise. Having considered the rheotoricalquestion, the reader is confronted with still more of the cruises virtues Havinggiven the reader all the virtues of a cruise with Swan Hellenic in the firsttwo sentances, the text then details how to obtain them all in a plethora of ways, all guaranteed to be easy, quick, effective and hair-tearing free; the use of the phrase friendly team are waiting to assist you conjures up an office full of happy people who will wait for a time convinient to you to assist you in choosing a perfect holiday; another virtue, and only in the third sentence.  Where as the Swan Helenic advert uses an extensive amount of text, the Scottish Highlands advert uses short, snappy and witty (slightly sarcastic) phrases to give it a chic, modern air. The text stands out because of its position on the page and the sentences lead sraight on into each other. The other body of text is small and secreted away so as not to detract from the all-important picture; the phrase make your own entertainment makes use of innuendo and gives a certain allure to coming to the coming to the Scottish Highlands; the useof aquestion directly followed by an answer (Want to come? Go online.) points a reader where to go without giving him or her time to think; its almost s if he or she as nochoice. Those last two sentences are also short and snappy, as is the tag visitscotland.com, which is is easy to remember andstresses that you shoud visit Scotland; the use of an incomplete andshort address rather than a longwinded one also keeps up the modern theme (by missing off the http:// and www. sections of the website address and using something catchy like visitscotland.com and not something like uktourism.co.uk/scotland/highlands/visit_scotland.html the shot and snappy nature of the text is kept going and it is also a stylish ddress.). In conclusion, this study has shown how two adverts selling he same product (holidays) and aimed at a simmilar demographic (high-earning Times readers) can be vastly different. Whilst the Swan Hellenic advert relies on showcasing and using a built up image of the Medetteranian and the reputation of PO cruises the Scottish Highlands advert tries relentlessly to dispelpreconceptions about the Scottish Highlands through the use of modern colours, the internet, short, snappy phrases and a modern sense of humour. In my opinion, the Swan Hellenic is more successful becauseit has a built up image to rely on and fall back on and so the product is easier to sell throgh visual showcasing and the use of language techniques (,etaphor in like a beacon in the sun rheotorical questions), and the conotations of the swan and Helen of Troy to sell its product.

Creating Hyperlinks :: Computer Science

Creating Hyperlinks To insert the button I clicked on insert-interactive images-flash button when the options screen came up I entered information such as; style, background color, button text, font, link, target screen and then name of the button. I then clicked OK. Creating Hyperlinks To link between pages I needed to create hyperlinks, to do this I first wrote the text that I wished the hyperlink to display I then highlighted it and entered the link into the box that appeared I then pressed enter Entering text To enter the text on my site I simply clicked where I wanted it to go and typed it in, I also changed the properties of the text i.e. alignment, color, size, bold, format, etc by highlighting the text and using the toolbar. Accuracy To check the accuracy of my work, e.g. all of my links worked and that there were no spelling errors in the pages I got my friend to read through the page for spelling errors and dead links. Here is a spelling error that was found. and here is the correction Back-up saving To ensure that I dint lose any work if the computer crashed I regularly saved my work, I did this by clicking on the file menu and then "save all frames" or "save" button depending on which file page I was working on. I have provided screenshots below of the buttons I used. I also saved it onto a cd incase the computer was damaged and the work was lost. Spelling and grammar checking To make sure that there were no spelling or grammatical errors on my site I copied the text into word and spell checked it. Changing the HTML code This is the HTML coding for the above table: href="hardFrameset.htm">Hardware href="sofinFrameset.htm">Software href="laptopFrameset.htm">Laptops Computer Systems I will demonstrate how changing the HTML coding can affect the look of a webpage. For example if I change the value of the table background color (highlighted above) I can change the way the table looks. I have changed the value from #000000 (black) to #FFFFFF (white) this changes the table background color href="hardFrameset.htm">Hardware href="sofinFrameset.htm">Software href="laptopFrameset.htm">Laptops Computer Systems This is what the table looked like after I had edited the html coding. Evaluation Plan I followed the plan I made almost exactly as I made sure that the plan was accurate and would work so that I wouldn't need to think about the design of the site while I was making it therefore allowing me to concentrate on making the site. Problems I only had one problem really and that was that some of the flash

A Project-Based Learning

A project-based learning approach is extended in which knowledge acquired in water resources engineering lessons is utilized to devise a storm-water management scheme. The goal of the project is to accentuate the significance of assessing design skills attained in the coursework. The students are expected to apply an understanding of material they learned from their lessons in water resources engineering and environmental engineering; which led them to develop a solution for storm-water management scheme. Also, the project aims to introduce students to the power of internet resources and computer technology and quickly carry out the many iterative analyses often required at the detailed stages of design. Considering the importance of project-based design work in enabling proficiency attainment and understanding fundamental natural resources along with engineering concepts are discussed with an approach proposed for facilitating the assimilation of design teaching within water resources engineering course. Approach presented seeks to exploit student enthusiasm for engineering project work in order to enhance an understanding for water resources engineering. The design project considers a â€Å"real† problem, i.e. storm-water management system. It is argued that reality plays an important role in maintaining student commitment, which is essential for effective learning. This paper provides an overview of how design teaching can provide an integrating theme within a water resource-engineering course. The emphasis of the current approach on student-centered active learning rather than the traditional passive learning methods is also discussed. Finally an assessment is made of the project-based approach to design teaching and its ability to develop an understanding of engineering principles, to develop skills in various software packages, and to maintain student enthusiasm using active learning techniques. Design teaching is seen as important, both in itself and as an integrated theme running throughout environmental degree courses. One of the prime objectives is to demonstrate the requirement for integrating the material covered in traditional environmental engineering courses within a design context. In this way, the importance relevance and application of water resources and environmental engineering courses can be emphasized. In addition to this, it is recognized that project-based work is important in developing student enthusiasm for engineering and can therefore provide a mechanism for maintaining the required levels of interest throughout the course. Design projects are very often carried out with the students working in groups, which can be applied to develop teamwork and effective communication. One of the major advantages of project-based design work over traditional, formal lectures is that it is student-centered, requiring active learning rather than the passive acquisition of information through lectures. Although the amount of material that is possible to cover within a single design project is demanding in terms of both student and faculty time, it is argued that project-based work may be a more effective method for acquiring knowledge and developing understanding. The importance of reality in effective design teaching has been highlighted by other authors who argue that the production of the artifact or system designed is an essential part of the educational process. Project-based design teaching often provides the opportunity assessing an existing design through an audit or for producing a new prototype, which would not normally be possible within a conventional lecture coarse. Project-based teaching, therefore, offers the additional advantage to students of dealing with real problems and it is arguably more tangible than other teaching techniques. Although formal lectures provide an important means for acquiring knowledge, it is suggested that students often have more difficulty in understanding the material and seeing the relevance in course material when it is delivered in this way alone. The educational objective of project-based design teaching within water resources and environmental engineering degree courses are not always fully appreciated. Therefore, it is the aim of this paper to discuss a range of objectives and show how they may be achieved within the context of a particular stormwater management design project. A shelter belt system along with a stormwater transfer management system was analyzed using EPANET2 and EPANET2 at SWMM5 design software packages. The shelter belt technology is a proven technology being used in Germany and the Netherlands for controlling stormwater. It was combined with the most-advanced Japanese water transfer technology. A group of students worked on the software packages to simulate the experience while another group of students worked on stormwater management using rainwater gardens and calculated various parameters. Students were encouraged to search for the information on the internet and other sources. Required information and guidance were provided by the instructor. The projects aim to demonstrate the importance of integrating water resources and environmental engineering in the design process as well as to develop team work and communication skills. In addition, it is student-centered, requiring active learning. The project-based development, which enables the advantages discussed above to be achieved, is recommended as one that could readily be adopted within environmental and water resources engineering courses. In the following sections, an outline of the project specifications is first given. The educational objectives are then presented in detail and the educational value of project based design teaching is discussed. However, before discussing the detailed aspects of the design projects, it is helpful to consider the present projects in the context of an overall design model (a range of design models is discussed). The design process may be considered to comprise the following well-established phases: project specifications, common conceptualization, manifestation, and detail. This process pertains largely to original designs, but aspects of the overall process are also relevant to variant design into which category the current design projects in general fall. In variant design, an existing design solution is adopted and modified. Therefore, the present design projects identify a case study in variant design. The generation of design solutions requires some consideration of the original design process discussed above. But the majority of the project is concerned with the detailed design phase.Specification of design projects: The following projects were conceived based on the interest of various groups of students:Using shelter by technology for effective stormwater management.  Use of rainwater garden for stormwater management.Designing stormwater management for rural areas.Applying SWMM5 for real life data from Toledo, New Orleans, and Flint.The students were required to choose their topic in the beginning of the semester and were expected to carry out a litereature review, which was part of their final report.In addition, students were allowed to explore all the internet resources and EPA software, such as SWMM5. Objectives: The ultimate aim for the students is to establish a strategy for dealing with stormwater due to hurricanes (e.g. Katrina, Harvey).The aim is achieved by ensuring the following specific objectives are met: ? To use rainfall data.? To estimate runoff based on the current features for a particular site.? To explore possible solution for the problem.? To employ SWMM for modeling purposes.? To calculate various parameters manually.? To use EPMNET2 for finding the water transfer.The design projects are structured in this way to ensure that particular educational objectives are achieved, and these are discussed for each of the above items in a later section. Methods: The design project is carried out over a period of 12 weeks with a total of 10 hours allocated for the project. Students were encouraged to utilize Blackboard for communicating with the instructor and among themselves. During the first session, students came up with their interested project topic selection. If for any reason students were unable to come up with a topic, the instructor helped them by suggesting alternative topics. Students were given specifications and guidelines on a weekly basis depending on the progress they made on their projects. Students using the software were given a step-by-step procedure for utilizing the software package. Some exercises were also prepared for the students, which were directly related to the project. The first session concludes with a discussion of the project specification between the project supervisor and the students enabling any initial problems to be overcome.At the beginning of the second session, it is expected that students will generate a conceptual diagram along with data and tables, which can be utilized towards laying out the flow of the project. Students utilizing the software were expected to learn the software. In the second session, students are expected to identify all the necessary specifications and to comment on their effect on the success of their projects. This is carried out by means of discussions during the second session with the project supervisor. By the start of the third and final sessions, students are required to present their findings in the class and critique by other groups. In the fourth session, they were required to write the final report, whichreceived comments by the project supervisor. Assessment/feedback: The work of the students is assessed by a group project report that shows details of all the hand calculations and details of the proposed design. A project report rubric was provided by the project supervisor to the students in the beginning of the semester when students came up with the project topics. Their final presentation was also assessed according to a presentation rubric, which was also posted in the same manner. Assessment is carried out in particular to identify the following: ? The ability to generate a simple model for a complex stormwater problem to enable realistic operating conditions to be calculated.? The ability to employ environmental and water resources engineering concepts.? The ability to interpret the results obtained.? The ability to produce a well-structured technical report in which arguments are put forward cogently and design decisions are justified.Feedback to the students takes place throughout the course of the project through discussions with the project supervisors and detailed comments relating directly to the students' reports. Educational objectives:Use of design, knowledge, and making simplified assumptions.Manual calculations.Discussion/conclusions: The design projects discussed in this paper had been run for six months, with some modifications as feedback became available. It is argued that the projects are successful in demonstrating the importance of environmental and water resources engineering within a design context. Furthermore, it provides an integrated approach combining computer software, environmental and water engineering, and design for the consideration of a real design problem. In this way, it is suggested that it is possible to maintain the students' interest and enthusiasm for environmental and water resource engineering through the use of project work. At the same time, this develops students' understanding of the required engineering and design principle. In addition, it develops students' skills in the use of computer software. Environmental and water resources engineering degree courses have been discussed in terms of the need for knowledge acquisition, the acquisition of skills, and the development of understanding. The projects described in this paper requiresknowledge acquisition, the accumulation of actual information, and the developing understanding of computer skills. The approach presented is effective for the development of understanding because it is student-centered, requiring active learning. It requires the students to express their understanding of concepts and discuss them, and to get rapid feedback during the discussion. The process of carrying out design projects in this way is closer. Therefore, to a tutorial approach to teaching and learning than to a lecturing approach and therefore has many advantages. The disadvantage of the project-based approach largely relates to instructor and student time requirements. In addition, it is argued that within given design projects, only a limited domain of environmental and water resources engineering can be considered. The project based approach to student learning, therefore, needs to be run in parallel with more traditional methods but cannot replace them. The projects discussed in this paper are highly suitable. It is argued for inclusion within conventional, environmental, and water resources engineering courses. This would then fulfill the purposes of both reinforcing the understanding of environmental and water resources engineering principles in a way that maintains the students' interest and enables the environment and water resources engineering courses to be run in an integrated way with the design teaching. The importance of design as an integrating theme running throughout environmental and water resources degree courses has not been established. There is growing concern among industrialists and employers of graduate environmental and water resources engineers of the way in which computer software packages and applying knowledge to real world problems are used. These design projects discussed in this paper address this issue directly and it is suggested that a more questioning attitude among students in the use of software packages achieved with a more integrated approach to engineering and design teaching. The importance of reality in teaching engineering design has been discussed by several authors since it is found that much greater impact and lasting effect on memory may be achieved if these students can see the necessity for what they are doing for the real world. The present design projects considered a stormwater management problem and the students applied their knowledge obtained through several sources.

Night and Hotel Rwanda Similarities Essay - 1009 Words

Night and Hotel Rwanda Similarities Throughout the course of humanity, we have experienced terrible transgressions in our society. Although they took place sixty-one years apart, similar horrific events from the Holocaust (1933-1945) and the Rwandan Genocide (1994) occurred. In Night, the Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state sponsored persecution and murder of approximately 6 million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. The Nazis believed they were â€Å"racially superior† so they killed the Jews because they were deemed â€Å"inferior† and needed to be eliminated. Hotel Rwanda tackles a recent event in history where the Hutu extremists of Rwanda initiated a terrifying campaign of genocide, massacring approximately†¦show more content†¦Another similarity is that the Jews and Tutsis were transported in crowded wagons or cattle cars. There was a horrific experience in Night when the Jews had to fit 80-100 people in the cattle cars with temperatures ranging from below zero degrees in the winter, and up to 108 degrees in the summer. Not only did they have to deal with the weather, they also had little to no room to use the restroom and had to go in the corner of the wagon to relieve themselves. When Elie stated, â€Å"The doors were nailed up; the way back was finally cut off. The world was a cattle wagon hermetically sealed† (Wiesel 24)., he was explaining the prison like life he had to live for approximately two years. In Hotel Rwanda, Paul sends his wife, kids, and some Tutsis to escape from Rwanda in the back of a truck. H e thinks it is the best decisions for his family. However, when a pack of Hutus approach the truck, they find out that the Tutsis are in the back of it and states to Tatianna (Pauls wife), â€Å"What is your name? Move! Get out or Ill shoot you.†Tatianna cannot think or control her emotions whatsoever when her and her children are trapped in a wagon with approximately eighty other Tutsis. Even though it is not as tightly packed as the Holocaust cattle cars, the Jews and the Tutsis both experienced the same trauma of dealing with the enormous amount of people in a tight space, leaving family members behind, and the many experiences of almost getting murdered. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Terrible Acts of Rwandan Genocide1296 Words   |  6 Pagesconsisted of the decimation of one single race, the Jews. This solemn event is very similar (and also quite different) to another event that took place only four thousand miles away. Like the Holocaust, this event is was a genocide a nd it took place at Rwanda in 1994. This genocide was between the Hutus and Tutsis. These two groups have a long background with each other that consisted of civil wars, switches in power and superiority, and tension. It began when the Europeans put the Tutsis in a superiorRead MoreThe Movie Is Based On A True Story About What Had Happen1233 Words   |  5 Pagestrue story about what had happen in Rwanda 1994. Paul Rusesabagina is the manager of the Sabena Hotel in Kigali. He lives happily with his wife, brother-in-law, and their children. One day that happy place they all knew changed for the worse. Massacre struck, the Hutu tribe took over after assassinating the president which cause great calamity to the land. The country went through a phase of madness, it seems as if the world turn their backs on the people of Rwanda. While being under arrest, Paul tookRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslived, how they earned their livings, and their unprecedented ability to move about the globe. Moya and McKeown set the patterns of migration in the twentieth century against those extending back millennia, and they compare in imaginative ways the similarities and differences among diverse flows in different geographical areas and across ethnic communities and social strata. They consider not only the nature, volume, and direction of migrant movements motivated primarily by opportunities for economic