The Overview of the US Federal Government

The Overview of the US Federal Government The Federal Government of the United States of America is as old as the country and the nation themselves – they were formed immediately after the War for Independence and are considered the first federal government in the history of human race. From the very beginning, the spirit of the nation was expressed in the so-called system of checks and balances – that was the American ideal of the body that leads the country the government of the laws, or of the system, and not that of men. The system of checks and balances presupposes that the government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial ones, each not only dealing with particular sets of issues without overlapping, but also being more or less equal in power, making the prevalence of any of these branches impossible and thus excluding the possibility of emerging the so-called â€Å"big government†, the government that is controlled from one center and tries to impose its rule over all the aspects of citizens’ lives. For quite a long time this system seemed to work. However, the 20th century showed that the temptation of power seems to be too strong – contemporary government shows all the signs of trying to expand its power as much as possible, making all three branches work in one and the same direction. Of course, it didn’t happen suddenly – the process was gradual, but always growing faster. The government generally began to expand its powers since the US Civil War, but only now it became really obvious. It is sad, to tell the truth. The very thing that has always been the core of the American lifestyle ebbs away gradually, and what will this country be when it is completely gone?

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - 1320 Words

I. Introduction The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (â€Å"FCPA†) is the first globally enforcing statute making anti-corruption effort in the world. It has been known for the broad enforcement coverage in terms of the worldwide governing jurisdiction and anti-gaming legislative approach leading to a long time debates and discussions among practitioners and law commentators. This paper will focus on improving one of the undefined and broadly interpreted terms - â€Å"instrumentality† in the anti-bribery provisions of FCPA which essentially serves as the catch-all legislative device to prevent gaming, however, on the other hand, leaving problems in terms of ambiguity in interpretation. This paper will first provide an overview of the FCPA. Second, this paper will explain the global enforcement impact for the multi-national businesses. Thirdly, this paper will discuss the importance and problems of the term â€Å"instrumentality† applied in the anti-bribery provisions of FCPA. The n, this paper will try to identify the essence of â€Å"instrumentality† and its related problems through studying relevant cases. Finally, this paper will offer solutions in order to solve the current problems related to â€Å"instrumentality† interpretation and draw the conclusion. For the purpose of narrowing the focus of this paper, the discussion and analysis will be mainly based on the anti-bribery provisions of FCPA regulating the issuers. II. Overview of FCPA A. Triggering Events of Enacting FCPA Back to 1970s,Show MoreRelatedThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has been pursued by government agencies recently as the SEC, the FBI, and Department of Justice are cracking down on international business corruption. Companies are working harder at expanding economically in the market by doing business with individuals and other companies in foreign countries. 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The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corruptRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :1275 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT BUSINESS LAW Katherine Hall-Blair Keiser University FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 2 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT In the face of improper payments to officials abroad, the United States introduced the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. This act was a pioneer step for the government of the United States to combat illegal bribes by not only U.S. companies, but overseas companiesRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act1207 Words   |  5 PagesFCPA PAPER The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.gRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :836 Words   |  4 PagesVincent Petraro Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. 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It is only fitting that Wal-Mart, the largest retail store in the United States (2013 Top Global Retailers) has had allegations of wron gdoing related to the act. Wal-Mart was reported to haveRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 19771104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider tradingRead MoreEssay On Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1405 Words   |  6 PagesVu Le Vu LGLS 3562 Michael Valenza December 7th, 2017 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) FCPA Background The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the â€Å"FCPA† or the â€Å"Act†) is one of the primary statutes in the U.S. for fighting against corruption around the world. After the Watergate scandals and revelation of widespread corruption and bribery all over the globe by U.S companies, the FCPA was established in 1977 by Congress [1]. Before passing the FCPA, the government found that more than 400 companies

Love In Wuthering Heights Essay Example For Students

Love In Wuthering Heights Essay Love and Lovabilityâ€Å"There is no character in Wuthering Heights who is completely lovable, who wins our sympathy completely.†(Bloom 99) Love, in one way or another is the force which makes people unlikable. In Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, people’s adoration for one another is the reason why no character is completely lovable. Receiving too much attention spoiled Catherine Earnshaw. Heathcliff was disliked because he had to grow up without a real family to love him. Finally, Hindley turned into a pitiful man because of the love that he lost. For some, affection can change people for the better, but for others love can be a poison for their souls. Being the only daughter, Catherine was endeared by all those around her. The unwavering love that her family and friends gave her soured her disposition. While on a business trip, her father told his children that they could choose any gift that they wanted. Catherine, being a good rider, â€Å"chose a whip.†(40) When she learned that Heathcliff was the reason why she did not get her present, she responded â€Å"by grinning and spitting at the stupid little thing.†(41) Since she was used to getting everything that she wanted, she became haughty and had no respect for other people’s feelings.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Why canst thou not always be a good lass, Cathy?†And she turned her face up to his, and laughed, and answered,â€Å"Why cannot you always be a good man, Father?† (47)Even on his deathbed, Catherine chose to vex her father instead of comforting him. Catherine’s faults, which can be attributed to her rich upbringing, do not endear her to readers . Heathcliff, being the villain of the tale, is the most horrid character in Wuthering Heights. He manipulates everyone around him and has no regard for anyone but himself. His rotten nature can be traced back to his early years when he was a â€Å"poor, fatherless child.†(43) The lack of parental love and guidance made his life a difficult one. Heathcliff was an unwanted child who brought turmoil to a previously happy household. â€Å"So from the very beginning, he bred bad feelings in the house.†(42) Instead of rising from his poor position, he degenerated into an evil beast. When Catherine had begun to spend more time at Thrushcross Grange with the Linton’s, Heathcliff lost his self-respect and dignity. â€Å"If he were careless and uncared for before Catherine’s absence, he had been ten times more so since.†(56) Heathcliff’s character is truly tragic because his mean disposition is a result of not getting the love that everyone deserves. The old adage that â€Å"It is better to have loved and lost than to have never loved at all,† is not true in Hindley’s case. The path to his demise began when Heathcliff moved into Wuthering Heights. In Hindley’s eyes, Heathcliff took his place in the family. He saw Heathcliff as â€Å"a usurper of his father’s affections and his privileges.†(42) The young vagabond was quieter and gentler so he became a favourite of Mr. Earnshaw. Hindley’s luck took a turn for the worst when his wife, Frances, died. When she passed away, a part of himself died too. His common sense and rationality slowly disintegrated into ashes. â€Å"The servants could not bear his tyrannical and evil conduct long.†(68) He soon turned to alcohol for salvation, but his drinking habits only made him worse. Soon enough, Hindley was â€Å"degrading himself past redemption, and became daily more notable for savage sullenness and ferocity.†(68) Losing both his fath er’s and his wife’s love changed Hindley into a spiteful man who was full of hatred. Love can be a splendid thing, but passionate feelings can also turn people into hateful creatures. For Catherine, too much love was her undoing. In Heathcliff’s case, the absence of parental love doomed him to a life as a bitter, vengeful man. Lastly, lost love and heartbreak destroyed everything kind and gentle about Hindley. Love can make life seem worthwhile, but love can also destroy all that is good about people too. BibliographyBibliographyBronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. New York: New American Library, 1959. .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .postImageUrl , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:hover , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:visited , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:active { border:0!important; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:active , .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0 .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ed8c001b66ef8cd00d868ab24f163a0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Europe and the rest of the world EssayBloom, Harold. â€Å"Introduction†. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. Ed. H. Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 97-100English Essays

Study Of Shore Crab Response To Intertidal Stimuli Essays

Study Of Shore Crab Response To Intertidal Stimuli INTRODUCTION- Since its itroduction to the New Jersey shore in 1988, the western Pacific shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus has spread to inhabit rocky intertidal locations along the Atlantic coast from Massachusetts to North Carolina (McDermott 1998). Many reasons have been proposed to explain the rapid spread of this non-indiginous species. For example, it has been shown that H. sanguineus has longer spawning periods along the mid-Atlantic coast than it does in its natural habitat in the western Pacific Ocean, due to a more favorable climate (Epifanio et al 1998). For this reason, these crabs are able to spawn more times per season than indigenous crabs, providing one possible hypothesis for their population explotion. For this species to expand its range along the Atlantic coast, it will need to have wide tolerances to temperature and salinity. In 1998 Epifanio found that The purpose of this study is to show the tolerance and behavioral responses of H. sanguineus to varying water and air temperatures, and water salinity concentrations. It is believed that these crabs will be very tolerant to the various extreme conditions that they will be put through. It is the ability of these crabs to survive in these unfavorable situations that is key to their success. This experiment was also designed to prove the hypothesis that the tolerance of H. sanguineus to various environmental factors increases with size. METHODS AND MATERIALS- In February 2000, a field trip was taken to Crane Neck Point to collect live specimens for the experiment. The field trip was conducted at low tide. The water temperature was approximately 3 degrees Celcius, with the air temperature slightly above freezing (0-1 degree Celcius). Live crabs were obtained by overturning rocks in the intertidal zone. Hemigrapsus sanguineus was found at all levels of the intertidal zone, although their numbers increased as one moved toward the waterline. The crabs were collected with no distinction toward size. The sizes of the specimens collected were found to range from 0.5 to 4.2 cm. The crabs were collected in a plastic five gallon bucket. Water was added to the bucket to keep the crabs from dehydrating. The crabs were taken back to the lab, where they were kept in the plastic five gallon buckets for a few weeks until the experiment began. Air hoses were added to the buckets in order to oxygenate the water. The water was changed, as necessary. The first experiment conducted was the experiment regarding water temperature and salinity tolerances. The objective was to conduct an experiment that would provide measurable data on the tolerance of H. sanguineus in various water salinities, over a range of temperatures. To conduct this experiment, 8 one gallon acrylic tanks were obtained. Four were used for the cold temperature experiment, and four were used for the room temperature experiment. Next, water of varying salinities were produced. We started with seawater that had a salinity of 30 parts per thousand. To obtain water with a salinity of 15 parts per thousand, the sea water was slowly diluted by adding tap water. The water was added slowly, and frequently checked with a salinity refractometer until the desired salinity of 15 parts per thousand was obtained. The water was further diluted, using the method above, to obtain the 5 parts per thousand water. To obtain the water with a salinity of 40 parts per thousand, the 30 parts per thousand sea water was again used, but this time was left uncovered as to allow for water evaporation. After several days, and frequent testing with the salinity refractometer, the water had a salinity of 40 parts per thousand. The containers of water were covered with plastic wrap, as to prevent evaporation, and keep the salinities constant. In additional a layer of mesh was used to cover the top of each container, to prevent the crabs from escaping (Figure 1). Four of the containers were left to stand at 25 degrees Celcius, while the remaining four were placed in the deli case at a temperature of 5 degrees Celcius. An air hose was added to each of the containers, in order to oxygenate the water. Ten crabs, of a varying range of sizes, were added to each container. The crabs, once again, ranged in size from 0.5 - 4.2 cm. In the first trial 15 fish food pellets were added to each container in order to provide the crabs with food, and hopefully reduce cannibalism. This was repeated a second an third

Affirmative Action Should Be Abolished essays

Affirmative Action Should Be Abolished essays Running head: Abolish Affirmative Action Affirmative Action Should Be Abolished The term affirmative action encompasses a range of measures aimed at compensating for past discrimination by increasing the chances that minorities or women will be chosen for jobs, promotions, admissions, or contracts. The 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits workplace discrimination on the bases of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. That law also states it should not be interpreted to require any employer to grant preferential treatment to any individual or to any group. Mishkind (1996, p108) States that the only form of discrimination left is the kind that operates against white males. There, in the name of redressing ancient wrongs, white males are routinely shoved aside to make room for less qualified women and minorities. All forms of discrimination must stop. By abolishing affirmative action the majority of discrimination will be gone. The original affirmative action document was developed in 1963 by a young black lawyer named Hobart Taylor Jr., and two future Supreme Court Justices, Arthur Goldberg and Abe Fortas. The document was titled Executive Order 10925. Since 1963 many changes have developed what is currently known as, but not loved, affirmative action. People realized in 1963 that this document was unjust and protested to no avail. Now, 34 years later, the protesting continues but the problem still grows. Affirmative action successfully limits a companies size, negatively affects the groups of people it was created to help, and discriminates Large companies struggle to maintain affirmative action laws. Many companies opt to stay small to avoid the cost and headaches affirmative action can cause, in return decreasing the potential job market. Starr (1996, p37) found The affirmative action requirements delineate the...

Civil Rights Sermon Is Mislaid but Not Forgotten Essay

Civil Rights Sermon Is Mislaid but Not Forgotten - Essay Example Many of the accomplished white elites and clergy in those times were resorting to distorted interpretations of the sacred text to justify racism and prejudice. It was amidst these trying times that Bishop Clay F Lee delivered a sermon that boldly criticized and challenged the bigotry he witnessed. Bishop Lee’s act of coming heavily on racial intolerance was indeed really courageous and bold, considering the times and place amidst which he delivered this sermon. There is no denying the fact that during times when intolerance and prejudice command social recognition and support, it is possible even for the most well intentioned people to get swayed in favor of the majority opinion. However, it is the duty of religious leadership in such times to not to give in to popular opinion and sentiments and to uphold the voice of sanity and love. The primary duty of the religious teachers is to lead the people from darkness towards light, irrespective of the opposition and intimidation they are to contend with, as was rightly done by Bishop Clay F

Images of globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Images of globalization - Essay Example Another example in which consumer goods have been boycotted due to cultural beliefs is McDonald’s. In Malaysia, many Muslim consumers have been calling for Malaysian citizens to boycott the restaurant due to a recent promotion intended to celebrate the Chinese New Year. One of the toys included in the promotional package was a pig, designed to offer support for the twelve different animals of the Chinese zodiac. However, in Muslim society, the pig is considered to be an abhorrence and consumption of pig meat is strictly forbidden. Muslims believed that McDonald’s was being insensitive to the customs and religious beliefs of devoted followers of the Muslim faith, even though the restaurant was not actually attempting to create any conflict with this religious group. Muslims were so outraged that McDonald’s illustrated a pig in a positive light that Muslim boycotters actually started a social media campaign in an effort to gain international support for shunning al l products being offered by the organization. This is yet another example of the images of